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EUR/USD Exchange Rate Forecast for 2025 based on the Fundamental Model

1.0890 -0.0025 (-0.23%) - current 1.0542 -0.0349 (-3.20%) - forecast

updated: 00:00:00
Today At 18 days 2025-03-31 At 3 months 2025-06-30 At 6 months 2025-09-30
1.0542 -0.0349 (-3.20%) 1.0724 -0.0166 (-1.53%) 1.0618 -0.0272 (-2.50%) 1.0732 -0.0158 (-1.45%)

Factors influencing the EUR/USD exchange rate

Factor Value Forecast for 2025-03-31 Coefficient
FEDRATE (Fed Rate) 4.5 4.5 -0.007833
ECBRATE (ECB Rate) 2.65 2.65 0.004792
USCPI (US Inflation) 2.8 2 (-0.8 ) -0.0005
EUCPI (Eurozone Inflation) 2.4 2.2 (-0.2 ) -0.008105
USGDP_q (US GDP Growth) 2.3 1.8 (-0.5 ) 0.003146
EUGDP_q (Eurozone GDP Growth) 0.2 1.6 (+1.4 ) 0.011375
USUNEMPL (US Unemployment) 4.1 4.4 (+0.3 ) -0.000357
EUUNEMPL (Eurozone Unemployment) 6.2 6.6 (+0.4 ) 0.045305
Speculation (Speculative Positions) -10.1 - 0.000284

Detailed description of the EUR/USD rate prediction model

Model quality

Mean Squared Error (MSE):

Value: 0.00024329209146101

Description: This indicator measures the mean squared deviation of the predicted EUR/USD rate from the actual one. A low value (0.00024329209146101) indicates high model accuracy.

R² Score:

Value: 0.90878980680803

Description: R² indicates how much of the EUR/USD rate changes are explained by the factors included in the model. A value of 0.90878980680803 means the model explains 90.9% of the changes, leaving 9.1% for unaccounted variables.

Model Structure

The linear regression model is described by the following formula:

EUR/USD = Intercept + Σ (Coefficienti × Factori)

Intercept:

Value: 0.81148

Description: This is the baseline EUR/USD rate predicted by the model when all factors (independent variables) are equal to zero. It sets the starting point for the forecast.

Factor Coefficients:

Factor Coefficient Description
FEDRATE (Fed Rate) -0.007833 A 1% increase in the Fed rate decreases EUR/USD by -0.007833. This is due to the fact that higher rates make the dollar more attractive.
ECBRATE (ECB Rate) 0.004792 A 1% increase in the ECB rate raises EUR/USD by 0.004792, making the euro a more attractive asset.
USCPI (US Inflation) -0.0005 A 1% increase in US inflation reduces EUR/USD by -0.0005 due to the weakening of the dollar's purchasing power.
EUCPI (Eurozone Inflation) -0.008105 A 1% increase in Eurozone inflation decreases EUR/USD by -0.008105, which may be linked to a drop in investor confidence in the euro.
USGDP_q (US GDP Growth) 0.003146 A 1% increase in US GDP raises EUR/USD by 0.003146, reflecting the stability of the US economy.
EUGDP_q (Eurozone GDP Growth) 0.011375 A 1% increase in Eurozone GDP raises EUR/USD by 0.011375, indicating the significant influence of economic activity in the Eurozone.
USUNEMPL (US Unemployment) -0.000357 A 1% increase in US unemployment raises EUR/USD by -0.000357. This is due to the weakening of the US economy.
EUUNEMPL (Eurozone Unemployment) 0.045305 A 1% increase in Eurozone unemployment raises EUR/USD by 0.045305. This may be due to cross effects.
Speculation (Speculative Positions) 0.000284 An increase of 1 unit in speculative positions raises EUR/USD by 0.000284. While the effect is minimal, considering this factor captures market sentiment.

Total Coefficient

Value: 1.05351

Description: The total coefficient reflects the combined impact of all factors on the predicted EUR/USD rate. A value above 1.0 (1.05351) indicates that the model predicts a positive contribution from all factors to the growth of the exchange rate. This value is useful for understanding the overall direction of the model.

Conclusions on Factor Impact

Strong Impact:

Moderate Impact:

Weak Impact:

Conclusion

Accuracy:

High R² (0.90878980680803) and low MSE (0.00024329209146101) confirm that the model reliably forecasts the EUR/USD rate.

Key Factors:

Practical Application:

The model is suitable for medium-term forecasting, considering economic and speculative factors.